KPA is an
internationally recognized center of excellence in areas of quality
management and quality improvements. It's areas of expertise include:
- The Juran Trilogy of Planning, Improving and Control
- Lean Manufacturing
- Statistical Process Control
- Quality by Design and Design of Experiments
- FMEA and Risk Management
- Six Sigma
Background
on Six Sigma
What is Six Sigma? Six
Sigma provides companies with a series of interventions and statistical
tools that lead to breakthrough profitability and quantum gains
in quality, whether a company's products are durable goods or services.
Sigma is a letter in the Greek alphabet used to denote the standard
deviation of a process (standard deviation measures the variation
or amount of spread about the process mean).
A process with "Six
Sigma" capability means having twelve standard deviations between
the upper and lower specification limits. Essentially, process variation
is reduced so that no more than 3.4 parts per million fall outside
of the specification limits. The higher the sigma number, the better.
The "Six Sigma"
term also refers to a philosophy, goal and or methodology utilized
to drive out waste and improve the quality, cost and time performance
of any business. On average, one Six Sigma project will save an
organization between $150,000 and $200,000. Black Belts with 100%
of their time allocated to projects can execute five or six projects
during a 12 month period, potentially adding over $1 Million to
annual profits.
Six Sigma Implementation
is through projects. Projects can be of different size and duration.
We define a project as a structured and systematic approach to achieving
Six Sigma levels of improvement. Six Sigma levels of quality are
achieved using the Define Measure Analyze Improve and
Control Problem-Solving and Improvement methodology. Crucial
to any successful Six Sigma implementation are its Champions. These
senior management personnel are charged with driving and supporting
Six Sigma to achieve business and operational objectives by driving
out waste and increasing customer satisfaction.
An employee of an organization
that will participate on Six Sigma team is referred to as a Green
Belt. A Green Belt will have sufficient knowledge to support
and champion Six Sigma implementation and to participate in Six
Sigma projects as team leader or team member.
A managerial level or
technical specialist assigned full responsibility to implement Six
Sigma throughout the business unit is referred to as a Black
Belt. This term as well as Green Belts were coined by Motorola.
A Black Belt is a Six Sigma implementation expert. Each project
is expected to have at least one Black Belt as a team member.
Many companies have experienced
the benefits of Six Sigma. One particular example is provided by
Robert W. Galvin, Chairman of the Executive Committee, Motorola,
Inc., in his forward to the book Modern Industrial Statistics by
Kenett and Zacks:
"At Motorola we
use statistical methods daily throughout all of our disciplines
to synthesize an abundance of data to derive concrete actions�.How
has the use of statistical methods within Motorola Six Sigma initiative,
across disciplines, contributed to our growth? Over the past decade
we have reduced in-process defects by over 300 fold, which has resulted
in a cumulative manufacturing cost savings of over 11 billion dollars".
Modern Industrial Statistics: Design and control of quality and
reliability by Kenett and Zacks, Duxbury Press, 1998.
For more more information
on Six Sigma browse the material below and/or send an email to:
[email protected]
[Top]
Background
on KPA
was founded in 1990 to improve the competitive position
of its customers by promoting the implementation of advanced management
methodologies. The company's expert consultants are currently involved
in a wide range of organizations from the industrial, service and
public sectors in Israel and Europe.
has helped organizations in a variety of industries achieve ISO-9000
certification and win the Israeli National Quality Award.
provides expertise in practical tools, techniques and methodologies
for attaining and maintaining competitive position and quality leadership.
These are tailored to meet specific customer needs while delivering
world-class services and include: Strategic Planning, Six Sigma
initiatives, Change Management Methodologies, Enterprise knowledge
Development, Business Process Surveys, Customer Satisfaction Surveys,
Team Facilitation, Organizational Development, Performance Appraisal
and Compensation Systems, Statistical Analysis, Software Quality
Engineering, Management Dashboards, Design for Six Sigma and Robust
Design Methodologies.
Six Sigma training program has been accredited by several companies
to train Black Belts and facilitate Six Sigma projects. For example,
the Kodak Corporation has accredited
to mentor the Six Sigma initiative of the Dead Sea Bromine Group
where it trained over 25 Black Belts, 120 executives and Green belts
and facilitated 20 improvement projects. The company was awarded
twice the Israeli National Quality Award named after the late premier
Izhak Rabin. Other companies Green belts and Black Belts trained
by KPA include Cisco, Perrigo, IAI, Chromalloy, Kamada, Alliance,
Phillip Morris, AVX, National Semiconductors, Magic Software, Savyon
Diagnostics, Chemagis, Motorola and SCI Sanmina. Overall KPA has
trained over 100 Black Belts and 600 Green Belts.
[Top]
The
founder, chairman and CEO of the KPA Group
Ron S. Kenett,
Ph.D. is Chairman and CEO of the KPA Group and KPA Ltd.
and Research Professor at the University of Torino, Torino, Italy
. He has over 25 years of experience in restructuring and improving
the competitive position of organizations by integrating statistical
methods, process analysis, supporting technologies and modern human
resource management systems. As a Professor of Management at the
State University of New York, he was awarded the General Electric
Quality Management Fellowship. For nine years he served as Director
of Statistical Methods for Tadiran Telecommunications Corporation
and, previously, as researcher at Bell Laboratories in New Jersey.
His 160 publications and 7 books are on topics in industrial statistics,
performance appraisal systems, risk management, biostatistics and
quality management. Ron ico-authored books include Modern
Industrial Statistics: Design and Control of Quality and Reliability
(with S. Zacks and a forward by Robert Galvin, Past Chairman
of Motorola Inc.), Duxbury Press, 1998, Spanish edition 2000, 2nd
paperpack edition, 2002, Chinese edition 2004, Multivariate
Quality Control: Theory and Applications (with C. Fuchs), Marcel
Dekker Inc., 1998 and Process Improvement and CMMI for Systems and
Software (With E. Baker and a foreword by S. Yau, past president
of the IEEE society), Taylor
and Francis Auerbach Publications , 2010. Ron's Ph.D. is in
Mathematics from the Weizmann Institute of Science. A partial list
of companies he has consulted for includes: Intel, AT&T, AVX,
EMC, National Semiconductors, Motorola, Dun & Bradstreet, Tadiran,
Applied Materials, Israel Aircraft Industries, Amdocs and ECI. He
is Chairman of the Board of Takeoff, an organization whose mission
is to help start-up companies develop business and marketing plans
and establish strategic partnerships. Ron is Editor in Chief of
the Wiley Encyclopedia
of Statistics in Quality and Reliability, on the advisory board
of Quality Technology
and Quantitative Management and several other scientific
journals. Professor Kenett is a Fellow of the Royal Statistical
Society, Senior Member of the American Society for Quality, Past
Member of the Board of the Israeli Statistical Association and Past
President of ENBIS, the European
Network for Business and Industrial Statistics .
[Top]
The
KPA Six Sigma Roadmap for Small and Medium Enterprises
's
Six Sigma roadmap for small and medium enterprises consists of a
six months intensive program combining training and implementation
projects. The training consists of 16 full time equivalent training
days and the projects span six months. Following completion of the
projects and the training program the project leaders get certified
as Black Belts, the team members as Green Belts.
A typical small and medium size enterprises will identify 2-3 Black
Belt candidates and launch 2-3 six sigma projects defined after
an initial one day training of the enterprise management team.
Projects are conducted in small teams lead by the enterprise candidate
Black Belt. A Black
Belt mentors the various projects and provides the necessary training.
In order to graduate as a certified Black Belts, the candidates
must demonstrate results. As part of the Six Sigma Black Belt training,
will review, critique,
and advise the Black Belt candidates.
The Six Sigma roadmap
covers the following topics in a mix of frontal and hands on training
and implementation steps:
Part 1, DEFINE: |
|
- Six Sigma basics
- Elicitation of potential Six Sigma projects
- Screening of Six Sigma Projects and Black Belt candidates
- Defining and launching of Six Sigma projects
|
Part 2, MEASURE: |
|
- Process Baselining
- VOC & QFD
- 7 Basic Tools Review
- Process Flow Mapping
- Collect & Analyzing Data
- Defect Metrics
- Cycle Time
- Benchmarking
|
Part 3, ANALYZE: |
|
- Project Reviews
- Analyzing Your Process
- Measurement System Evaluation
- FMEA
- Systems Thinking
- Statistical Thinking
- Control Charts
- 10X Metrics/Capability
- Statistical Inference
- Risk Analysis
- Project Management
- Financial Impact assessment
|
Part 4, IMPROVE I: |
|
- Project Reviews
- Regression Modeling
- Design of Experiments
- Tolerancing
- Variance Components
|
Part 5, IMPROVE II: |
|
- Project Reviews
- Robust Design
- Pugh Concept
- DFA/DFM
- Lean Manufacturing
|
Part 6, CONTROL: |
|
- SPC implementation
- Evaluation of results
- Lessons learned
|
A specific roadmap implementation
spans six months with two weeks of full time training and one day/week
of a combination of training and project team meetings. The management
of the projects relies on a specially designed Six Sigma Project
Review Form.
[Top]
KPA
Six Sigma Downloads
For an overview presentation
on Six Sigma - click
here
For a sample Six Sigma
project status report - click
here
For a brief on Six Sigma
in service processes - click
here
If
the presentations do not open up or appear blank save them first
and then open the pdf file with Acrobat.
[Top]
|